Atropine
| Level |
Direction |
Primary Outcome |
Patient/Process |
Setting |
Reference |
|
II
|
Supportive (Green)
|
Survival
|
Patient
|
ED-MD
|
Noshad H, Ansarin K, Ardalan MR, Ghaffari AR, Safa J, Nezami N. Respiratory failure in organophosphate insecticide poisoning. Saudi Med J. 2007 Mar;28(3):405-7. PMID: 17334469. Medline
|
|
III
|
Supportive (Green)
|
Reduction of symptoms
|
Patient
|
ED-Paramedic & MD
|
Ibrahim AE, Ghantarchyan H, Le T, Bhagat A, Maknouni B, Arabian S. A Rare Presentation of Severe Organophosphate Poisoning: A Case Report and Review of Literature. Cureus Nov 2022; 14(11):e31497. Medline
|
|
III
|
Supportive (Green)
|
Patient survival
|
Patient
|
PH-Paramedic
|
Schrickel JW., Lewalter T., Luderitz B., Nickenig G., Klehr HU., Rabe C. Recovery from ultra-high dose organophosphate poisoning after "in-the-field" antidote treatment: Potential lessons for civil defense. J Emerg Med 2009; 37(3):279-282. Medline
|
|
III
|
Neutral (Yellow)
|
Mortality
|
Patient
|
ED-MD
|
Finkelstein Y., Kushnir A., Raikhlin-Eisenkraft B., Taitelman U. Antidotal therapy of severe acute organophosphate poisoning: A multihospital study. Neurotoxicol Teratol 1989; 11(6):593-6. Medline
|
|
III
|
Neutral (Yellow)
|
Clinical effect
|
Patient
|
ED-MD
|
Perlik-Gattner I., Kostrzewa A. Acute, severe cholinesterase inhibitors poisonings in the material of occupational diseases and toxicology ward in poznan. Przegl Lek 1997; 54(10):756-8. Medline
|
|
X
|
Not Yet Graded (White)
|
-
|
|
|
Huttner M, Nix K, Blair C, Eisenstat M. Case Report: 2-PAM or not 2-PAM. Clin Pract Cases Emerg Med. 2025 May;9(2):203-206. doi: 10.5811/cpcem.39703. PMID: 40402047; PMCID: PMC12097250. Medline
|